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Understanding Shame — and How Therapy Can Help You Feel Like Yourself Again

Many people come to therapy feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or not quite themselves. You might not always have the words for what’s going on. You may say you feel anxious, low, or disconnected. Underneath these feelings, there is often something quieter and more hidden — something many people struggle to talk about.

That feeling may be a feeling of shame.

Shame is the sense that something is wrong with you. It’s not just about making a mistake — it’s the feeling that you are the mistake. It can sound like an inner voice saying, “I’m not good enough,” “I’m a burden,” or “If people really knew me, they wouldn’t like me.”

If that resonates with you, you’re not alone. Shame is a deeply human experience, and it affects so many of us!

Why Shame Is So Hard to Talk About

One of the most difficult things about shame is that it makes us want to hide. It might make us avoid opening up to others, brush things off, or keep parts of our lives private — even from people we trust. We might feel uncomfortable being vulnerable or worry about being judged.

Sometimes shame shows up in ways that aren’t obvious. I might:

  • Be very hard on myself
  • Feel like I have to be perfect
  • Struggle to accept compliments
  • Avoid certain situations or people
  • Feel anxious about how others see me

I might not know that this is “shame”, but these patterns often grow from that deeper feeling of not being enough. Because shame tells us to stay quiet, many people carry it alone for years.

How Therapy Can Help

Coming to therapy can feel like a big step — especially if you’re used to keeping things to yourself. However, therapy offers something different: a space where you don’t have to hide.

At its core, therapy is about being heard and understood without judgement.

When you begin therapy, you won’t be pushed to share everything straight away. You can go at your own pace. Over time, as trust builds, it often becomes easier to talk about things that once felt too difficult or too personal.

Many people are surprised to find that simply saying things out loud — and being met with understanding — can bring a sense of relief.

A Safe and Supportive Space

One of the most important parts of therapy is the relationship between you and your therapist. This is not a space where you are judged, criticised, or told what’s wrong with you. Instead, it’s a space where you are accepted as you are.

For many people, this kind of experience is new.

If you’ve spent years feeling like you had to meet expectations or hide parts of yourself, being accepted without conditions can feel unfamiliar at first. But over time, it can help you begin to see yourself differently — with more understanding and less self-criticism.

Understanding Where These Feelings Come From

In therapy, you might begin to explore where these feelings of shame started. Often, they are linked to earlier life experiences — such as feeling criticised, misunderstood, or unsupported.

These experiences can shape how we see ourselves, even many years later.

Understanding this can be incredibly powerful. It can help you realise that the way you feel about yourself didn’t come out of nowhere — it developed for reasons, often as a way of coping or protecting yourself.

This shift — from “something is wrong with me” to “this makes sense given what I’ve been through”  can be the beginning of real change.

Changing the Way You Think About Yourself

Therapy helps you notice the thoughts you have about yourself. Many people carry a strong inner critic — a voice that judges, compares, and puts them down.

You might not even realise how often this voice is there.

In therapy, you get the opportunity to start to question these thoughts. Are they really true? Where did they come from? Are they helping me, or holding me back?

Gradually, you can begin to develop a more balanced and realistic view of yourself — one that includes your strengths as well as your struggles.

Learning to Be Kinder to Yourself

For many people, one of the most important parts of therapy is learning self-compassion.

If you’ve spent a long time being hard on yourself, this piece can feel strange at first. You might feel like you don’t deserve kindness — even from yourself.

Therapy with the right therapist for you can help you begin to change that.

Instead of responding to yourself with criticism, you can begin to respond with understanding. Instead of thinking, “What’s wrong with me?” you might begin to ask, “What need was not met?” or” What  do I need right now?”

This doesn’t happen overnight. But over time, it can make a profound difference in how you feel.

Moving Out of Avoidance

 Shame often leads us to avoid situations where we might feel exposed or judged. This might include social situations, new opportunities, or even close relationships. While avoidance can feel safer in the short term, it often keeps the cycle going.

Therapy can support individuals in gently facing these situations at their own pace. Clients will not be pushed into anything they’re not ready for. Instead, each person works together with their therapist to take small, manageable steps.

As you begin to have new experiences — where you are accepted rather than judged — your confidence starts to grow.

You Don’t Have to Have It All Figured Out

One of the biggest barriers to starting therapy is the belief that you need to know exactly what’s wrong or what to say.

You don’t!

In my experience, the best way to come to therapy is feeling unsure, confused, or even sceptical. That’s completely okay. The process is about figuring things out together.

You also don’t have to be in crisis to benefit from therapy. Many people come simply because they want to understand themselves better or feel more at ease in their own lives.

A Different Way of Experiencing Yourself

Over time, therapy can help to develop a different relationship with yourself.

You may notice:

  • Less self-criticism
  • Greater confidence
  • More openness in relationships
  • A stronger sense of who you are
  • An increased ability to cope with challenges

Perhaps most importantly, you may begin to feel more comfortable being yourself — without the constant fear of judgement.

Taking the First Step

Reaching out for therapy can feel daunting. It takes courage to consider opening up about things you may have kept hidden either consciously or unconsciously.

Therapy can be the beginning of something meaningful.

You don’t have to carry everything on your own. Therapy offers a space where you can begin to understand yourself, make sense of your experiences, and move towards a more compassionate and connected way of living.

If shame has been holding you back — even quietly — therapy can help you start to let go of it, one step at a time.

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About: Olyvia Flynn Solan

Olyvia has worked with a wide range of issues. In addition to her interest in bereavement, illness and end of life issues, Olyvia is dedicated to working with people to overcome anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, relationship and intimacy challenges, loneliness, fertility and pregnancy struggles, issues at work and burn-out.

Olyvia has worked as a psychotherapist with Proconsult since 2023 and has volunteered with Samaritans and St. Vincent de Paul. She is trained in ASIST (Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training). She has a particular interest in loss and bereavement and holds a certificate in Palliative Care from Milford Hospice. She has also delivered workshops on self-care and wellbeing and participated in schools outreach programmes.

Her approach is person-centred, trauma-informed, and integrative, drawing on humanistic, psychodynamic, CBT, gestalt, and body psychotherapy. She is also drawn to using psychosynthesis which is a gentle approach that focuses on helping you to understand yourself better and bring all parts of who you are into balance so you can feel more whole and fulfilled.

Olyvia is a fully qualified therapist with a First Class Honours degree in Holistic Counselling and Psychotherapy from ICPPD. She is a Pre-accredited Integrative Psychotherapist with the IACP and adheres to their code of ethics.

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